Study Reveals Stunning Lighting Effects of the Parthenon for Athena in Ancient Times

A groundbreaking four-year study led by Professor Juan de Lara from Oxford University has unveiled the sophisticated lighting system of the ancient Parthenon on the Acropolis. By merging archaeological evidence with advanced 3D technology and optical physics, the research, published in The Annual of the British School at Athens, illustrates how the temple’s architects and sculptor Phidias used natural and artificial light to elicit awe. Key elements included strategically positioned openings and polished marble to enhance illumination, particularly during the Panathenaic Festival when sunlight would dramatically illuminate the statue of Athena. Professor de Lara emphasizes the role of technology in archaeology and is developing a virtual reality experience to further engage the public with these findings. The research not only enriches our understanding of ancient architectural practices but also makes the wonders of the Parthenon accessible to a contemporary audience.