This article introduces a new research Collection focused on advancing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2 and 12, specifically targeting “Zero Hunger” and “Responsible Consumption & Production.” It highlights the critical role of agriphotonics—combining photonics and agriculture—in enhancing sustainable farming practices to meet rising global food demands. Key innovations in LED technology, spectral manipulation, and remote sensing are poised to transform traditional agriculture by optimizing plant growth and reducing resource consumption. The Collection seeks contributions across various areas, including agrivoltaics, soil health monitoring, and interdisciplinary approaches, aiming to foster collaboration and accelerate the transition to efficient and sustainable agricultural practices.